COMMON SHEEP DISEASES IN INDIA

Disease Name	Causative Agent	Symptoms	Treatment	Prevention/Control
Enterotoxaemia (Pulpy Kidney)	Clostridium perfringens Type D (Bacteria)	Sudden death, diarrhea, abdominal pain, convulsions	Antitoxin if early, supportive care	Vaccinate lambs & adults, avoid sudden diet changes
Sheep Pox	Sheep pox virus (Capripoxvirus)	Fever, skin nodules, eye/nose discharge	Symptomatic, antibiotics for secondary infections	Vaccination annually (live attenuated vaccine)
Foot Rot	Dichelobacter nodosus, Fusobacterium	Lameness, bad-smelling discharge from hooves	Trimming, zinc sulfate/footbaths, antibiotics	Keep feet dry, regular footbaths, isolate infected animals
Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR)	Morbillivirus (PPR virus)	High fever, mouth ulcers, diarrhea, nasal discharge	Supportive care, fluids, antibiotics for infections	Vaccinate annually
Blue Tongue	Orbivirus (by Culicoides midge bite)	Fever, swollen face/tongue, lameness, nasal discharge	Symptomatic, antibiotics for secondary infection	Avoid midge exposure, vaccination (in some areas)
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (HS)	Pasteurella multocida	Swelling in neck, fever, difficulty breathing	Antibiotics (Oxytetracycline, Enrofloxacin)	Pre-monsoon vaccination
Anthrax	Bacillus anthracis	Sudden death, bloody discharge from nose/anus	Not recommended to open carcass, notify authorities	Annual vaccination in endemic areas
Internal Parasites (Worms)	Roundworms, liver flukes	Diarrhea, bottle jaw, weight loss	Deworming (Albendazole, Levamisole, Closantel, etc.)	Deworming schedule (3–4x/year), pasture rotation
External Parasites	Ticks, mites, lice	Itching, wool loss, skin irritation	Dipping, sprays (Ivermectin, Cypermethrin)	Clean sheds, regular grooming
Orf (Contagious Ecthyma)	Parapox virus	Scabby lesions on mouth, udder, nose	Topical antiseptics, isolate infected animals	Wear gloves, isolate infected sheep, live vaccine available
Coccidiosis	Eimeria spp. (Protozoa)	Diarrhea (sometimes bloody), dehydration, poor growth	Sulfa drugs (Sulfadimidine), Amprolium	Good hygiene, avoid overcrowding
Bottle Jaw (Barber Pole Worm)	Haemonchus contortus (nematode)	Swollen jaw, anemia, pale gums, weakness	Deworming (Closantel, Ivermectin, Albendazole)	Strategic deworming, monitor FAMACHA score

✅ Key Preventive Measures for Sheep Health:

🛡️ Regular vaccination (PPR, ET, Sheep Pox, HS, Anthrax)
🧼 Clean and dry housing
🧪 Routine deworming & fecal egg count checks (FEC)
🌾 Balanced nutrition to boost immunity
🐏 Isolate sick animals immediately
📅 Maintain a seasonal disease calendar (vaccines + deworming)

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Here’s an extended list of more common and important sheep diseases in India, including nutritional, metabolic, and reproductive disorders — all in a farmer-friendly format.

🐑 EXTENDED SHEEP DISEASES LIST – INDIA

Disease Name	Cause	Symptoms	Treatment	Prevention/Control
Pneumonia	Bacteria (Pasteurella), viruses, cold stress	Coughing, nasal discharge, fever, labored breathing	Antibiotics (Oxytetracycline), shelter from cold	Avoid sudden weather exposure, good ventilation
Johne's Disease (Paratuberculosis)	Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis	Chronic diarrhea, weight loss, weakness	No cure, cull infected animals	Buy from disease-free flocks, sanitation
Caseous Lymphadenitis (CLA)	Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis	Abscesses near lymph nodes, weight loss	Lance and disinfect abscesses, antibiotics	Isolate infected sheep, avoid shearing cuts
Tetanus	Clostridium tetani	Muscle stiffness, convulsions, death	Antitoxin, Penicillin, muscle relaxants	Tetanus vaccine, sterilize instruments
White Muscle Disease	Selenium/Vitamin E deficiency	Weakness, stiffness, sudden death in lambs	Selenium + Vitamin E injection	Supplement mineral mix or inject in deficient areas
Pregnancy Toxaemia	Energy deficiency in late pregnancy	Lethargy, refusal to eat, trembling, death	Propylene glycol drench, glucose, correct nutrition	Avoid over/underfeeding, manage twin-bearing ewes
Mastitis	Bacteria (Staph, Strep)	Swollen udder, heat, milk with clots or pus	Antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Cloxacillin), anti-inflammatory	Clean bedding, proper milking hygiene
Vaginal/Rectal Prolapse	Nutritional imbalance, constipation, late pregnancy	Tissue protruding outside vagina/rectum	Clean, replace, tie stitch or harness	Prevent constipation, balanced diet, avoid over-fat ewes
Urinary Calculi (Urolithiasis)	Phosphorus imbalance in diet	Difficulty urinating, kicking belly, bloating	Surgery (urethrotomy), acidify urine (ammonium chloride)	2:1 Ca:P ratio in diet, avoid grain-only feeding
Lamb Scours (Neonatal Diarrhea)	Bacteria (E. coli), viruses, nutrition	Diarrhea in newborn lambs, dehydration	Electrolytes, antibiotics, keep warm	Clean lambing pens, ensure colostrum intake
Liver Fluke (Fasciolosis)	Fasciola hepatica/gigantica	Bottle jaw, anemia, poor growth, diarrhea	Triclabendazole, Closantel	Deworming, drain wet grazing areas
Tapeworm Infestation	Moniezia spp.	Diarrhea, pot belly, poor weight gain	Albendazole, Niclosamide	Regular deworming, avoid contaminated grass
Ephemeral Fever (3-day Sickness)	Arbovirus (by biting insects)	Sudden fever, muscle stiffness, rapid recovery	NSAIDs, rest, fluids	Avoid exposure to insect bites

🔰 Additional Tips for Indian Sheep Farmers

🧬 Breed wisely: Use disease-resistant rams and ewes.
🛖 Shelter: Proper ventilation + clean, dry flooring.
🥛 Colostrum feeding: Mandatory in first 4–6 hours of life.
🧫 Lab Testing: FEC (Fecal Egg Count), blood tests during outbreaks.

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Here is an even more detailed list of sheep diseases found across India, covering fungal, metabolic, reproductive, congenital, mineral deficiency, and miscellaneous conditions. These diseases are especially relevant for breeds like Nellore, Deccani, and local sheep populations in different agro-climatic zones of India.

🐑 ADDITIONAL SHEEP DISEASES – INDIA (ADVANCED LIST)

Disease Name	Cause/Agent	Symptoms	Treatment	Prevention/Control
Ringworm (Dermatophytosis)	Fungal (Trichophyton, Microsporum)	Circular hairless lesions, itching, crusts	Antifungal ointments (Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole)	Isolate infected, clean bedding, avoid damp areas
Actinobacillosis (Wooden Tongue)	Actinobacillus lignieresii	Swollen tongue, drooling, difficulty eating	Iodine therapy, sodium iodide IV, antibiotics	Avoid sharp feed, good oral hygiene
Actinomycosis (Lumpy Jaw)	Actinomyces bovis	Hard swelling in jaw, fistulas, pus	Iodine, Penicillin injections	Avoid mouth injuries, clean feed and water
Pinkeye (Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis)	Bacteria (Chlamydia, Mycoplasma)	Red eyes, discharge, corneal opacity	Oxytetracycline eye drops, antibiotics	Fly control, separate infected animals
Scrapie (rare, but notifiable)	Prion disease	Nervous signs, itching, weight loss	No treatment – cull affected animals	Test breeding stock, disease-free sourcing
Ovine Pulmonary Adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte)	Retrovirus	Progressive weight loss, nasal discharge, lung tumors	No effective treatment	Culling, test breeding animals
Listeriosis	Listeria monocytogenes (bacteria)	Circling, depression, facial paralysis, abortion	Penicillin, fluids, supportive care	Avoid spoiled silage, maintain feed hygiene
Copper Toxicity	Excess copper in diet	Red urine, jaundice, death	Chelation therapy (D-penicillamine), fluids	Avoid copper-rich feeds, balance minerals
Zinc Deficiency	Mineral deficiency	Poor growth, skin crusting, testicular atrophy	Zinc supplementation	Add zinc to mineral mix
Swayback	Copper deficiency in pregnant ewes	Lambs born weak, uncoordinated, may die soon	Copper supplementation before lambing	Mineral mixture, especially in copper-deficient soils
Rickets	Vitamin D or phosphorus deficiency	Bowed legs, stiffness in lambs	Vitamin D and calcium-phosphorus supplements	Sunlight exposure, mineral mix
Hypocalcemia (Milk Fever)	Calcium deficiency in late pregnancy	Muscle tremors, weakness, collapse	Calcium borogluconate injection	Balance calcium in late gestation ration
Retained Placenta	Metabolic/reproductive	Placenta not expelled after lambing	Oxytocin injection, manual removal if needed	Proper nutrition before lambing
Abortions (Multiple agents)	Brucella, Chlamydia, Toxoplasma	Abortions, stillbirths, weak lambs	Antibiotics, supportive care	Isolate aborted ewes, test for Brucellosis, vaccinate if needed
Fly Strike (Myiasis)	Blowfly larvae (maggots)	Wounds with maggots, foul smell, tissue damage	Remove maggots, clean wound, insecticide spray	Regular shearing, wound care, fly control
Scald (Interdigital Dermatitis)	Wet conditions, bacteria	Redness between hooves, mild lameness	Zinc sulfate footbath, keep hooves dry	Good floor drainage, regular trimming

🧪 Other Notable Conditions

Condition	Notes
Stress-Related Illness	During transport, overhandling – causes pneumonia, abortion
Navel Ill/Infection	Newborn lambs – infection from umbilical cord – use iodine dip
Colic/Gut Stasis	Due to sudden feed change, gas, constipation – pain, bloating
Nutritional Anemia	Due to iron, copper, or protein deficiency – pale gums, weakness
Congenital Defects	Genetic issues – limb deformities, hernias

📌 Recommendations for Farmers

Maintain a Health Register – Record all illnesses, deworming, vaccines, and treatments.
Use FAMACHA Chart – Check anemia score for parasite control.
Stock Emergency Medicines – Electrolytes, antipyretics, antibiotics, anti-bloat.
Train Staff in First Aid & Observation – Early treatment = higher survival.

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📄 PDF Handbook of all sheep diseases?
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above all ADVANCED LIST,EXTENDED SHEEP DISEASES LIST,COMMON SHEEP DISEASES IN INDIA mix give

Here is a complete master table combining:

✅ Common Sheep Diseases in India
✅ Extended Sheep Diseases List
✅ Advanced/Additional Diseases List

This table is ideal for farmers, vet students, or for publishing on your Blogger site or disease management guide.

🐑 MASTER LIST: ALL COMMON SHEEP DISEASES IN INDIA

Disease Name	Cause/Agent	Symptoms	Treatment	Prevention/Control
Enterotoxaemia (Pulpy Kidney)	Clostridium perfringens Type D	Sudden death, diarrhea, convulsions, abdominal pain	Antitoxin, fluids, supportive care	ET Vaccine, avoid high starch diets suddenly
PPR (Goat Plague)	PPR Virus (Morbillivirus)	High fever, nasal discharge, ulcers, diarrhea, high mortality	Symptomatic, fluids, antibiotics for secondary infection	Annual PPR vaccination
Sheep Pox	Capripoxvirus	Fever, skin nodules, nasal/eye discharge	Symptomatic, antibiotics for secondary infections	Sheep pox vaccine annually
Foot Rot	Dichelobacter nodosus, Fusobacterium	Lameness, foul smell, swollen hooves	Zinc sulfate footbath, antibiotics	Trim hooves, footbath regularly, clean shed
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (HS)	Pasteurella multocida	Neck swelling, fever, breathing distress	Oxytetracycline, Enrofloxacin	Vaccinate pre-monsoon
Anthrax	Bacillus anthracis	Sudden death, bloody discharge	Notify authority, burn/bury carcass	Annual vaccine in endemic areas
Blue Tongue	Orbivirus (via midge bites)	Swollen tongue, face edema, nasal discharge, lameness	Fluids, antibiotics	Avoid midge exposure, possible vaccine in endemic zones
Bottle Jaw (Barber Pole Worm)	Haemonchus contortus	Swelling under jaw, anemia, pale gums	Deworming: Closantel, Albendazole	Strategic deworming, pasture rotation
Coccidiosis	Eimeria spp. (Protozoa)	Bloody diarrhea, dehydration, weight loss	Sulfa drugs (Sulfadimidine), Amprolium	Clean housing, avoid overcrowding
External Parasites	Ticks, mites, lice	Itching, wool loss, wounds	Ivermectin, sprays (Cypermethrin)	Regular grooming, spray shed walls
Liver Fluke (Fasciolosis)	Fasciola hepatica/gigantica	Bottle jaw, poor weight, anemia	Triclabendazole, Closantel	Avoid marshy grazing, routine deworming
Tapeworms (Moniezia)	Moniezia spp.	Pot belly, diarrhea, poor growth	Albendazole, Niclosamide	Pasture management, routine deworming
Tetanus	Clostridium tetani	Muscle stiffness, convulsions, lockjaw	Antitoxin, penicillin	Tetanus toxoid vaccine, sterile tools
Mastitis	Bacteria (Staph, Strep)	Swollen udder, hot/painful, clotted milk	Antibiotics, NSAIDs	Clean housing, hygiene during milking
Pregnancy Toxaemia	Energy deficiency (late pregnancy)	Lethargy, hypoglycemia, ketones in urine	Propylene glycol, glucose, correct diet	Feed high-energy in late gestation
Orf (Contagious Ecthyma)	Parapox virus	Scabby sores around mouth, udder	Antiseptic creams, isolate infected	Live vaccine (optional), wear gloves
Lamb Scours (Neonatal Diarrhea)	Bacteria, virus, poor hygiene	Diarrhea in lambs, dehydration	Electrolytes, antibiotics, warmth	Ensure colostrum, clean lambing pens
Urinary Calculi	Phosphorus excess, low Ca:P ratio	Difficulty urinating, bloat, pain	Surgery, ammonium chloride	Balanced minerals, salt + water access
Ringworm (Fungal)	Trichophyton, Microsporum	Hairless itchy patches, scaly skin	Antifungal creams (Ketoconazole)	Isolate, disinfect, dry housing
Pinkeye	Chlamydia, Mycoplasma	Eye redness, discharge, corneal opacity	Oxytetracycline eye drops, injectable antibiotics	Control flies, isolate cases
Caseous Lymphadenitis (CLA)	Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis	Swollen lymph nodes with pus	Lance abscesses, penicillin	Clean shearing, cull chronic carriers
Listeriosis	Listeria monocytogenes	Circling, abortion, facial droop	Penicillin, fluids	Avoid spoiled silage, hygiene
Scrapie	Prion disease	Itching, loss of coordination, weight loss	No treatment – notifiable disease	Cull affected, use disease-free stock
Actinobacillosis (Wooden Tongue)	Actinobacillus lignieresii	Swollen tongue, drooling	Sodium iodide, penicillin	Avoid coarse feed, manage oral injuries
Rickets (Lambs)	Vit D, Phosphorus deficiency	Bowed legs, poor growth	Vit D + calcium supplements	Sunlight, mineral mix in feed
Swayback	Copper deficiency (pregnant ewes)	Weak lambs, poor coordination	Copper supplementation	Give mineral mix pre-lambing
Zinc Deficiency	Micronutrient deficiency	Hair loss, scaly skin, poor appetite	Zinc oxide orally	Add zinc in mineral mixture
Fly Strike (Myiasis)	Blowfly larvae	Maggots in wounds, foul odor	Remove maggots, apply insecticide	Shearing, wound management, fly control
Johne’s Disease	Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis	Chronic wasting, diarrhea	No cure, test and cull	Avoid infected purchases, sanitation
Ovine Pulmonary Adenomatosis	Retrovirus	Progressive respiratory distress	No treatment	Remove infected from breeding

✅ Summary: Key Disease Management Tips for Sheep in India

📅 Vaccines: PPR, ET, Sheep Pox, HS, Anthrax, Tetanus – as per schedule
🧼 Clean housing, foot hygiene, pest control
🧪 Routine deworming: 3–4 times/year
🍼 Colostrum within 6 hrs to prevent lamb mortality
🩺 FAMACHA, FEC (Egg Count) testing for parasites
📖 Keep a Health Register for each sheep

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Recommendations for Farmers Maintain a Health Register – Record all illnesses, deworming, vaccines, and treatments. Use FAMACHA Chart – Check anemia score for parasite control. Stock Emergency Medicines – Electrolytes, antipyretics, antibiotics, anti-bloat. Train Staff in First Aid & Observation – Early treatment = higher survival. give this more

Here is an expanded and detailed list of recommendations for sheep farmers in India, especially those managing breeds like Nellore, Deccani, or other local types. These tips will help improve disease prevention, lamb survival, and overall flock productivity.

✅ Recommendations for Sheep Farmers (India)

📝 Management Area	📌 Best Practices
📒 Health Record Keeping	Maintain a Health Register with details of illness, vaccination, deworming, and treatment history for each sheep. Use ear tag numbers for tracking.
🩸 Parasite Monitoring	Use FAMACHA chart regularly (every 2 weeks) to detect anemia due to worm load. Helps in targeted deworming.
💊 Emergency Medicine Kit	Stock essential medicines: – Electrolytes – Antipyretics (Paracetamol) – Antibiotics (Oxytetracycline, Penicillin) – Dewormers – Anti-bloat liquid (e.g. Simethicone + Activated Charcoal)
👩‍⚕️ Staff Training	Train workers in basic first aid, how to detect early signs of illness (e.g. lameness, diarrhea, coughing), and how to give injections/oral meds.
💉 Vaccination Calendar	Follow the seasonal vaccination schedule (PPR, ET, HS, Anthrax, Sheep Pox). Stick reminders in shed.
🌾 Nutrition & Feed	Provide balanced feed: – Protein (e.g. Hedge Lucerne) – Energy (e.g. CO-4 Napier, molasses) – Minerals (mineral mix + salt lick) – Probiotics for gut health
🥛 Colostrum Management	Ensure lambs receive colostrum within 1–6 hours after birth. Essential for immunity and survival.
🧫 Deworming Program	Deworm lambs at 1 month, then every 3 months using rotation of different dewormers (Albendazole, Levamisole, Closantel).
📉 FEC Monitoring	Do Fecal Egg Count (FEC) test every 6 months to check effectiveness of dewormers and avoid resistance.
🛖 Shed & Hygiene	Maintain dry, ventilated shed with raised flooring. Clean manure weekly. Disinfect with lime or bleaching powder.
🧴 Biosecurity Measures	Isolate new/sick animals for 15 days. Don’t share tools or feed equipment between flocks. Use footbaths at shed entry.
🧬 Breed Selection	Choose disease-resistant native rams. Avoid inbreeding. Cull chronic sick/non-productive animals.
👁️ Daily Observation Routine	Check sheep every morning for: – Appetite – Movement – Coughing – Diarrhea – Lameness – Discharges
🪰 Insect & Pest Control	Control flies, ticks, lice using sprays (Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin). Clean dung pits to avoid fly breeding.
🌧️ Weather Protection	Provide cover during rain and winter. Wet and cold conditions cause pneumonia and foot rot.
🚚 Transport Stress Management	Avoid long-distance travel during hot/cold times. Provide water, rest. Give vitamins before/after journey.
🧼 Lambing Management	Keep lambing pen clean. Monitor closely. Use iodine on navel. Separate weak lambs.
🧪 Routine Lab Testing	Send samples to vet lab for blood, fecal, or disease confirmation during outbreaks. Helps in correct treatment.

📌 Bonus Tip:

Install a whiteboard inside your shed with:

🗓️ Deworming & vaccine dates
📊 Lamb growth tracking
🚨 Emergency vet numbers

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MASTER LIST: ALL COMMON SHEEP DISEASES IN INDIA give the tip for identification this DISEASES what my daily shcdle

Here is a complete daily schedule with practical tips to help you identify diseases early from the Master List of Sheep Diseases in India. These steps will help you detect symptoms early — even before serious illness or death — and increase your flock’s survival and productivity.

🐑 DAILY HEALTH MONITORING SCHEDULE FOR SHEEP FARMERS

🔎 With Tips to Identify All Common Sheep Diseases in India

Time	Task	What to Look For (Disease Clues)	Related Diseases
6:00 AM	🚶 Morning Round (Observation) before feeding	- Any sheep standing alone, dull or not eating? - Nasal discharge, coughing, unusual movement?	PPR, Pneumonia, Blue Tongue, Sheep Pox, Listeriosis, Mastitis, Scrapie
6:30 AM	🧼 Check Water Troughs & Feed Area	- Any signs of diarrhea around shed or tail area? - Flies near wounds or smell?	Coccidiosis, Enterotoxaemia, Fly Strike, Lamb Scours
7:00 AM	🩺 Close Look at Animals (FAMACHA + Eye/Nose/Foot Check)	- Pale eyes/gums (anemia)? - Bottle jaw (swelling under jaw)? - Limping or foot smell?	Haemonchosis, Liver Fluke, Foot Rot, CLA
7:30 AM	🍼 Lamb Check (Newborns & Young)	- Weakness, scours, not suckling? - Navel infections or poor growth?	Neonatal Scours, Navel Ill, Rickets, Orf
9:00 AM	🍃 Feeding Time	- Any sheep not coming to feed? - Grinding teeth, bloat, lying down?	Enterotoxaemia, Colic, Urinary Calculi, Pregnancy Toxaemia
12:00 PM	☀️ Heat Stress Check (especially in summer)	- Open-mouth breathing, tongue out, panting, collapsed?	Pneumonia, Heat Stroke
4:00 PM	🐑 Afternoon Round	- Wool falling out, wounds, maggots, skin scabs?	Ringworm, Fly Strike, Sheep Pox, External Parasites
6:00 PM	🧴 Foot Check & Movement Observation	- Limping, reluctance to move, foot swelling or smell?	Foot Rot, Scald, Tetanus, Bluetongue
6:30 PM	💩 Dung Watch	- Diarrhea? Worms visible? Blood in stool?	Coccidiosis, Worm infestation, Liver Fluke, Johne’s Disease
7:00 PM	📒 Daily Health Register Update	- Record any sick animals - Temperature checks (if symptoms found)	Helps with disease tracking & vet consultation

🧠 DAILY DISEASE IDENTIFICATION TIPS (Symptoms-Based)

Symptom	Likely Diseases
Pale gums / eyes	Haemonchus contortus, Liver fluke, Internal worms
Swelling under jaw	Bottle Jaw (Haemonchosis), Liver fluke
Lameness / Foot rot smell	Foot Rot, Bluetongue, Scald, Tetanus
Diarrhea	Enterotoxaemia, Coccidiosis, Worms, Johne’s, Lamb Scours
Nasal / Eye discharge	PPR, Pneumonia, Sheep Pox, Pink Eye, Blue Tongue
Coughing / Labored breathing	Pneumonia, Ovine Pulmonary Adenomatosis, Pasteurellosis
Skin scabs / hair loss	Ringworm, Sheep Pox, External parasites
Sudden death	Enterotoxaemia, Anthrax, Pulpy Kidney
Weak newborn lambs	Swayback, Selenium/Vit E Deficiency, Rickets, Scours
Abortion / Stillbirth	Listeriosis, Brucellosis, Chlamydia, Toxoplasmosis
Poor growth in lambs	Worms, Coccidiosis, Zinc/Copper/Vitamin Deficiencies

📋 WEEKLY / MONTHLY TASKS TO SUPPORT DAILY SCHEDULE

🗓️ Frequency	Task
Weekly	FAMACHA scoring, hooves trimming, water source cleaning
Every 2 weeks	Tick/mite inspection, apply parasite control (if needed)
Monthly	Body weight monitoring, supplement minerals/vitamins
Every 3 months	Deworming (rotate drugs)
Every 6 months	Fecal Egg Count (FEC) testing, update vaccine and deworming records

📌 Tools You Can Keep on Farm

Thermometer (fever check)
FAMACHA chart
Color chart for dung
Health Register notebook
Hoof trimmer, antiseptic
Emergency medicine kit

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Excellent! Here's an even more detailed expansion of your daily disease monitoring + identification system for sheep farms in India — with practical tips, symptom clusters, and what tools/actions to take based on observations.

🐑📅 ADVANCED DAILY DISEASE MONITORING SCHEDULE FOR SHEEP FARMERS (India)

Time	Activity	Details	Disease Clues (Observe for)	What To Do
5:30–6 AM	🔦 Shed Entry & Quick Scan	Use a torch in winter or low-light; look at animals before they’re disturbed.	Any animals isolated, laying, trembling, excessive panting?	Note ID, check rectal temp, isolate if needed
6:00 AM	🧠 Behavior Check	Normal sheep are alert, chewing cud, and in groups.	Isolation, weak standing, head tilt, circling, aggression, frothing	Suspect: Listeriosis, Scrapie, Rabies, PPR
6:30 AM	🧴 Udders, Feet, Nose, Mouth Check	Lift feet, observe between toes, check udders in lactating ewes.	Swelling, scabs (orf), heat, ulcers, foot rot smell, nasal sores	Suspect: Foot rot, Mastitis, Orf, Sheep Pox
7:00 AM	🧪 FAMACHA + Mucosa Check	Look under lower eyelid (red = healthy, pale = anemia).	Pale mucosa = worms, liver fluke, blood loss	Deworm or treat for parasites accordingly
7:30 AM	🍼 Lamb Watch	Check lambs for scours, suckling, vigor, and temperature.	Diarrhea, weakness, curled ears, dullness	Suspect: Coccidiosis, Scours, Hypothermia, Swayback
8:00 AM	💩 Dung Check	Check bedding, floor, and near feeding area for droppings.	Green/watery/foamy = infection Hard/dry = dehydration Bloody = coccidiosis	Give oral electrolytes, isolate diarrhea cases
9:00 AM	🍂 Feeding Observation	Normal sheep eat quickly and chew cud afterward.	Poor appetite, grinding teeth, sudden death after meal	Suspect: Enterotoxaemia, Bloat, Toxaemia
11:00 AM	🌡️ Check Suspect Animals’ Vitals	If a sheep looks sick, measure: – Temp (Normal: 38.5–40°C) – Respiration (16–34/min) – Pulse (70–90 bpm)	Fever = PPR, Pneumonia, HS High Pulse = Pain, Shock	Record data in health register
1:00 PM	🌿 Midday Feed & Water Recheck	Observe if all animals are drinking water and chewing cud in shade.	Refusal to drink = urinary issue Isolation = illness Drooling = Orf, Wooden Tongue	Monitor or provide supplements (e.g. salt lick)
4:00 PM	🪰 Parasite Check & Grooming	Look around ears, neck, under tail for ticks, lice, fly larvae.	Hair loss, skin wounds, maggots, itching	Suspect: Fly strike, Lice, Ringworm
6:00 PM	🚶 Walking & Movement Check	Let sheep walk in open area. Observe for limping, arching, slow walking, or stiff movements.	Lameness, reluctance to move = Foot rot, Joint illness, Nutritional issues	Treat early with trimming or injectable meds
7:00 PM	📒 Health & Treatment Log Update	Write down sick cases, temp readings, medicines used, date of vaccination/deworming.	-	Keeps your vet informed and flock organized

🔍 DISEASE IDENTIFICATION – CLINICAL SIGNS & LIKELY CAUSES

Observed Symptom	Likely Diseases	Next Steps
Pale gums / jaw swelling	Haemonchosis, Liver fluke	Deworm with Closantel, FAMACHA check
Bloody diarrhea	Coccidiosis, Enteritis	Sulfa drugs, isolate, maintain hygiene
Nasal discharge + mouth sores	PPR, Sheep Pox, Blue Tongue	Vaccination check, antibiotics for secondary infections
Lameness + foul hoof smell	Foot Rot, Scald	Trim, footbath (zinc sulfate), antibiotics
Scabs on mouth/udder	Orf	Antiseptic cream, isolate, vaccinate flock if available
Hard jaw swelling	Lumpy jaw (Actinomycosis), Wooden tongue	Penicillin, iodine injections
Circle walking, head tilt	Listeriosis	Penicillin, anti-inflammatory, isolate
Coughing, panting	Pneumonia, Ovine Pulmonary Adenomatosis	Oxytetracycline, shelter from cold
Red urine, jaundice	Copper toxicity, Babesiosis	Supportive care, vet advice urgently
Weak lambs at birth	Swayback, Selenium/Vit E deficiency, Poor nutrition	Selenium + Vit E injection, mineral mix before lambing

🧰 Suggested Disease Monitoring Kit

🛠️ Tool	💡 Use
Thermometer	Check fever (above 40°C = serious)
FAMACHA chart	Internal parasite anemia scoring
Hoof trimmer + disinfectant	Foot rot control
Iodine or Betadine	Navel care, wound dressing
Antibiotic & Dewormer Stock	Emergency disease response
Tagging / Marking Pen	Identify treated/sick animals
Spray (Cypermethrin)	External parasites & fly control
Measuring tape or scale	Growth monitoring in lambs

📆 Weekly & Monthly Tasks for Prevention

🗓️ Frequency	Activity
Every Week	Observe full flock for hidden limps, infections, check dung condition
Every 2 Weeks	Tick spray + FAMACHA test
Every Month	Record weights, trim hooves, mineral check
Every 3 Months	Strategic deworming (rotate drugs)
Every 6 Months	Fecal egg count, update vaccination log

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📄 A printable PDF of this daily schedule in English/Telugu?
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Tips to Identify All Common Sheep Diseases in India

Here is a farmer-friendly guide with ✅ practical Tips to Identify All Common Sheep Diseases in India, especially suited for breeds like Nellore, Deccani, Malpura, and other native sheep. This helps you catch diseases early, avoid losses, and treat on time.

🐑💡 TIPS TO IDENTIFY ALL COMMON SHEEP DISEASES IN INDIA

🩸 1. Check Eyes & Gums – (Anemia & Parasites)

How to Identify:

Pull down the lower eyelid – if pale white → severe anemia
Pale gums, slow movement, weakness

Possible Diseases:

Haemonchosis (Barber Pole Worm)
Liver Fluke
Coccidiosis

What to Do:

Use FAMACHA chart
Deworm with Closantel/Albendazole
Add iron/multivitamin support

🦶 2. Watch for Lameness or Limping

How to Identify:

Difficulty walking
Standing on 3 legs
Swelling or foul smell from hooves

Possible Diseases:

Foot Rot
Bluetongue
Scald / Joint infections

What to Do:

Trim hooves, give zinc sulfate footbath
Use Oxytetracycline / Penicillin

💩 3. Observe Dung & Diarrhea Signs

How to Identify:

Loose, green, bloody, or foamy dung
Stained tail area
Dehydration, weight loss

Possible Diseases:

Coccidiosis
Enterotoxaemia
Internal worms (roundworms, tapeworms)

What to Do:

Deworm using Levamisole, Albendazole
Give oral electrolytes, Sulfa drugs (for coccidiosis)

😷 4. Monitor Nose, Mouth & Face

How to Identify:

Nasal discharge
Mouth ulcers, sores, swelling of tongue
Red eyes, eye discharge

Possible Diseases:

PPR (Goat Plague)
Sheep Pox
Blue Tongue
Pinkeye

What to Do:

Vaccinate regularly
Give fluids + antibiotics (Oxytetracycline)
Isolate sick animals

🧼 5. Look for Skin Problems & Wool Loss

How to Identify:

Bald patches, scratching
Crusty skin around mouth or legs
Maggots or wounds with smell

Possible Diseases:

Ringworm (fungal)
Orf (Contagious Ecthyma)
Fly Strike (Myiasis)
Mange, Lice, Ticks

What to Do:

Apply antifungal/antiseptic
Remove maggots, use Cypermethrin spray
Isolate infected sheep

🧠 6. Notice Nervous Symptoms

How to Identify:

Head tilting, circling
Muscle tremors, convulsions
Lambs unable to stand or walk properly

Possible Diseases:

Listeriosis
Swayback (Copper deficiency)
Scrapie (prion disease)
Tetanus

What to Do:

Treat early with Penicillin, anti-inflammatory
Inject Vitamin E + Selenium
Keep shed clean, avoid silage spoilage

🐑 7. Watch Behavior & Appetite

How to Identify:

Not eating
Separating from flock
Chewing movement stops
Weak or collapsed suddenly

Possible Diseases:

Enterotoxaemia
Pregnancy Toxaemia
Colic / Bloat
HS / Anthrax

What to Do:

Check temperature
Give antitoxin / glucose
Consult vet immediately

🍼 8. Check Lambs & Mothers Carefully

How to Identify:

Lambs not suckling
Swollen udder in ewe
Diarrhea in newborns

Possible Diseases:

Lamb Scours
Mastitis
Navel Ill
White Muscle Disease

What to Do:

Ensure colostrum in first 6 hrs
Iodine navel dip
Give Vit E/Selenium injection

🛠️ BASIC DISEASE DETECTION KIT FOR FARMERS

✅ Tool	🔍 Use
FAMACHA Chart	Detect anemia from worms/flukes
Thermometer	Check fever (Normal: 38.5–40°C)
Ear Tag System	Identify individual sick/recovered animals
Sprays / Ointments	Skin infections, wounds, parasites
Health Register	Record treatments, symptoms, vaccine history

📅 Weekly Routine to Catch Diseases Early

📆 Day	🐑 Check	💡 Purpose
Monday	Hooves, footbath	Prevent foot rot
Tuesday	FAMACHA + dung color	Detect worms, flukes
Wednesday	Eyes, nose, ears	Catch PPR, pneumonia
Thursday	Skin & coat condition	Check for ticks, mange
Friday	Feed intake & water behavior	Catch early digestive problems
Saturday	Lambs + ewes check	Colostrum, mastitis, weakness
Sunday	Rest + Health Log Update	Record symptoms, medicines given

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Here is the HTML version of "Tips to Identify All Common Sheep Diseases in India" – ready to copy and paste into your Blogger post. It's mobile-friendly, clear, and styled using simple tables for best visibility.

✅ Copy & Paste into Blogger (HTML View):

html
<h2>🐑 Tips to Identify All Common Sheep Diseases in India</h2>

<table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;">
  <thead style="background-color:#f0f0f0;">
    <tr>
      <th>🩺 Check Area</th>
      <th>🧠 How to Identify</th>
      <th>🚨 Likely Diseases</th>
      <th>💊 What to Do</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Eyes & Gums</strong></td>
      <td>Pale eyelids or gums, slow movement, weak standing</td>
      <td>Haemonchosis, Liver Fluke, Coccidiosis</td>
      <td>Use FAMACHA, Deworm with Closantel or

total this chart give to me HTML version

Here's the full HTML version of the "Tips to Identify All Common Sheep Diseases in India" chart – ready to use in your Blogger post or website. It includes all symptom areas, how to identify, possible diseases, and what to do.

✅ Full HTML Code – Copy and Paste into Blogger (HTML View):

html
<h2>🐑 Tips to Identify All Common Sheep Diseases in India</h2>

<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:15px;">
  <thead style="background-color:#f2f2f2;">
    <tr>
      <th>🩺 Check Area</th>
      <th>🧠 How to Identify</th>
      <th>🚨 Likely Diseases</th>
      <th>💊 What to Do</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Eyes & Gums</strong></td>
      <td>Pale eyelids or gums, slow movement, weak standing</td>
      <td>Haemonchosis, Liver Fluke, Coccidiosis</td>
      <td>Use FAMACHA, Deworm with Closantel or Albendazole, Iron supplements</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Legs & Feet</strong></td>
      <td>Limping, standing on 3 legs, swollen or foul-smelling hooves</td>
      <td>Foot Rot, Bluetongue, Scald</td>
      <td>Trim hooves, Zinc sulfate footbath, Oxytetracycline/penicillin injection</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Dung / Diarrhea</strong></td>
      <td>Loose or bloody stools, scours in lambs, dehydration</td>
      <td>Coccidiosis, Enterotoxaemia, Worms</td>
      <td>Give electrolytes, Sulfa drugs (for Coccidiosis), Deworm</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Nose, Mouth & Face</strong></td>
      <td>Nasal discharge, mouth ulcers, face swelling, red eyes</td>
      <td>PPR, Sheep Pox, Blue Tongue, Pink Eye</td>
      <td>Isolate, give fluids, antibiotics (Oxytetracycline), vaccinate</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Skin & Wool</strong></td>
      <td>Itching, hair loss, wounds, skin scabs, maggots</td>
      <td>Ringworm, Orf, Fly Strike, External Parasites</td>
      <td>Antifungal cream, Cypermethrin spray, isolate infected sheep</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Nervous Signs</strong></td>
      <td>Head tilt, circling, tremors, convulsions, lambs weak</td>
      <td>Listeriosis, Swayback, Scrapie, Tetanus</td>
      <td>Penicillin, Vitamin E + Selenium, isolate, avoid spoiled silage</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Appetite & Behavior</strong></td>
      <td>Not eating, standing alone, grinding teeth, sudden collapse</td>
      <td>Enterotoxaemia, Pregnancy Toxaemia, Bloat, HS, Anthrax</td>
      <td>Check temp, give glucose or antitoxin, call vet immediately</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><strong>Lambs & Mothers</strong></td>
      <td>Lamb not suckling, swollen udder, diarrhea in newborns</td>
      <td>Scours, Mastitis, Navel Ill, White Muscle Disease</td>
      <td>Ensure colostrum, clean lambing pen, give Selenium + Vit E injection</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<p style="margin-top:20px;"><strong>🛠️ Tip:</strong> Always keep a thermometer, FAMACHA chart, wound spray, dewormers, and electrolyte mix ready on the farm.</p>
<p><strong>📌 Weekly Watch:</strong> Monday – Foot, Tuesday – Worms, Wednesday – Nose, Thursday – Skin, Friday – Feed, Saturday – Lambs, Sunday – Health log.</p>

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Paste the code.
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Happy blogging and healthy sheep farming! 🐏✅

MASTER LIST: ALL COMMON SHEEP DISEASES IN INDIA divided in seasonal if any miss the seasonal SHEEP DISEASES add to also and give the full MASTER LIST:

Here is your MASTER LIST of ALL COMMON SHEEP DISEASES IN INDIA 📘 — now categorized season-wise (Summer, Monsoon, Winter, All-Season), including all major diseases with causes, key symptoms, and prevention/treatment tips.

This master list helps you create seasonal health calendars, vaccination schedules, and disease-awareness content for your Blogger, PDF, or poster guides.

🐑☀️ SUMMER SEASON DISEASES (March to June)

Disease Name	Cause/Agent	Key Symptoms	Prevention/Treatment
PPR (Goat Plague)	PPR virus (Morbillivirus)	Fever, nasal/mouth ulcers, diarrhea, high mortality	Vaccinate annually, isolate, fluids + antibiotics
Sheep Pox	Capripoxvirus	Skin nodules, fever, eye/nose discharge	Sheep pox vaccine, isolate infected sheep
Orf (Contagious Ecthyma)	Parapox virus	Scabs on lips, nose, teats	Antiseptic cream, live vaccine if endemic
Heat Stress / Stroke	High temperatures	Panting, open-mouth breathing, collapse	Provide shade, cool water, reduce travel
Fly Strike (Myiasis)	Blowfly larvae	Wounds with maggots, foul smell	Shearing, wound care, Cypermethrin spray
Ringworm (Fungal)	Trichophyton spp.	Circular hair loss, dry crusts	Antifungal creams, isolate, hygiene

🐑🌧️ MONSOON SEASON DISEASES (July to October)

Disease Name	Cause/Agent	Key Symptoms	Prevention/Treatment
Foot Rot	Dichelobacter nodosus + moisture	Lameness, foul hoof smell	Zinc sulfate footbath, hoof trimming
Blue Tongue	Orbivirus (biting midges)	Face edema, lameness, tongue swelling	Vector control, isolate, symptomatic treatment
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia	Pasteurella multocida	Swollen neck, fever, sudden death	HS vaccine pre-monsoon, Oxytetracycline
Coccidiosis	Eimeria spp. (protozoa)	Bloody diarrhea, dehydration in young animals	Sulfa drugs, Amprolium, good hygiene
Liver Fluke (Fasciolosis)	Fasciola hepatica/gigantica	Bottle jaw, poor growth, pale mucosa	Triclabendazole, avoid wet grazing areas
External Parasites	Ticks, mites, lice	Itching, wounds, hair loss	Regular spraying (Cypermethrin, Ivermectin)
Anthrax (in endemic areas)	Bacillus anthracis	Sudden death, blood from openings	Annual vaccine, strict biosecurity

🐑❄️ WINTER SEASON DISEASES (November to February)

Disease Name	Cause/Agent	Key Symptoms	Prevention/Treatment
Pneumonia	Bacterial or viral (Pasteurella)	Coughing, fever, nasal discharge	Keep warm, antibiotics (Oxytetracycline)
Listeriosis	Listeria monocytogenes	Head tilt, circling, fever	Penicillin, anti-inflammatories, avoid spoiled silage
Pregnancy Toxaemia	Energy deficiency (in late gestation)	Weakness, no appetite, tremors	High-energy feed, propylene glycol, glucose injection
White Muscle Disease	Vit E / Selenium deficiency	Weak lambs, muscle tremors	Selenium + Vit E injection in late pregnancy
Cold Stress in Lambs	Hypothermia	Shivering, weakness, death	Provide warm bedding, heat lamp, ensure colostrum
Tetanus (post-shearing, castration)	Clostridium tetani	Muscle rigidity, convulsions	Tetanus toxoid vaccine, use sterile tools

🐑📅 ALL-SEASON / ROUND-THE-YEAR DISEASES

Disease Name	Cause/Agent	Key Symptoms	Prevention/Treatment
Enterotoxaemia (Pulpy Kidney)	Clostridium perfringens Type D	Sudden death, convulsions, diarrhea	ET vaccine, avoid sudden diet change
Worm Infestations (Roundworms, Tapeworms)	Parasites	Weight loss, pot belly, diarrhea, bottle jaw	Deworming (Closantel, Albendazole), FEC testing
Mastitis	Bacteria (Staph/Strep)	Swollen udder, hot/painful, clotted milk	Antibiotics, NSAIDs, clean housing
Urinary Calculi	Mineral imbalance	Difficulty urinating, pain, bloat	Ammonium chloride, clean water, Ca:P balance
Caseous Lymphadenitis (CLA)	Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis	Swollen pus-filled lymph nodes	Isolate, lance abscess, penicillin
Scrapie	Prion disease	Itching, loss of coordination, weight loss	No treatment, cull affected, report to vet authority
Johne’s Disease	Mycobacterium paratuberculosis	Chronic diarrhea, wasting, no response to treatment	No cure, test & cull, hygiene
Pink Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis)	Chlamydia / Mycoplasma	Eye discharge, redness, blindness	Oxytetracycline eye drops, isolate
Zinc / Copper Deficiency	Nutritional	Scaly skin, wool fall, poor appetite	Add mineral mixture in feed
Actinobacillosis / Wooden Tongue	Actinobacillus lignieresii	Swollen tongue, drooling, difficulty chewing	Sodium iodide, penicillin

🧭 Summary: Seasonal Disease Management Tips

Season	Key Actions
Summer	✅ PPR & Pox vaccination ✅ Provide shade & water ✅ Fly control
Monsoon	✅ Foot rot care ✅ Deworming ✅ Vector (midge/tick) control
Winter	✅ Pneumonia control ✅ Nutritional support in pregnancy ✅ Warm shed
Year-round	✅ FAMACHA scoring ✅ Monthly record keeping ✅ Strategic deworming

✅ Ready Formats:

Would you like this MASTER LIST in:

📄 PDF format (English or Telugu)?
🖼️ Poster-style seasonal chart?
🌐 HTML code for Blogger?

Let me know — I can generate any version instantly for your farm or website.

above if miss any thing

Great question — let me now cross-check the master list above and ensure no major sheep diseases in India are missing, season-wise or general. Here's a ✅ final audit + additions of any missed diseases or regional threats:

🔍 Audit Results: What Was Already Covered

✅ Major infectious diseases like:

PPR, Sheep Pox, Blue Tongue, Pneumonia, Enterotoxaemia
Coccidiosis, Foot Rot, HS, Anthrax
Orf, Scrapie, Johne’s, CLA

✅ All important nutritional/metabolic issues:

Pregnancy Toxaemia, White Muscle Disease, Swayback
Copper/Zinc Deficiency, Urinary Calculi

✅ Parasitic and skin-related:

Liver Fluke, Haemonchus, Fly Strike, Mange, Lice, Ringworm

✅ Reproductive problems:

Mastitis, Navel Ill, Weak Lamb Syndrome, Abortion (partial)

🆕 ADDITIONS: Missed or Rare but Important Sheep Diseases in India

Disease Name	Season	Cause/Agent	Key Symptoms	Prevention / Notes
Toxoplasmosis	All-season	Toxoplasma gondii (protozoa)	Abortion, stillbirth, weak lambs	Clean feed, no cat access near pregnant sheep
Brucellosis (Sheep)	All-season	Brucella melitensis	Abortion storms, infertility	Regular testing, culling infected animals
Chlamydial Abortion (EAE)	Winter-Spring	Chlamydia abortus	Late-term abortion, retained placenta	Biosecurity, vaccination in endemic regions
Sarcoptic Mange	Winter	Sarcoptes scabiei mite	Intense itching, scabs, skin thickening	Ivermectin injectable
Oestrus Ovis (Nasal Bot Fly)	Monsoon	Fly larvae in nasal passages	Nasal discharge, sneezing, breathing difficulty	Ivermectin/closantel, control fly populations
Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP)	Winter	Mycoplasma (may spread to sheep)	Respiratory distress, high fever	Rare in sheep but cross-risk in mixed flocks
Anaplasmosis (emerging)	Summer–Monsoon	Tick-borne bacteria (Anaplasma spp.)	Fever, jaundice, weakness	Tick control, oxytetracycline treatment
Caseous Pneumonia	Cold Season	Mannheimia haemolytica	Severe cough, high mortality in lambs	Keep lambing shed warm, avoid sudden chilling
Selenium Toxicity (rare)	Any (overdose)	Over-supplementation	Hair loss, lameness, cracked hooves	Controlled mineral feeding

🧬 Other Conditions to Include for Educational Purposes

Topic	Why Important	Prevention/Treatment
Poisoning (Plant/Feed)	Accidental ingestion (e.g. castor, urea)	Avoid toxic plants, educate laborers
Stress-related Deaths	Transport, sudden feed changes	Use electrolytes, allow rest, gradual feed shift
Hernias / Prolapse	Seen in lambing or due to injury	Surgical correction if severe
Wool Break / Poor Coat	Nutritional or mineral imbalance	Balanced diet, deworming

✅ Final Summary of What’s Now Fully Included:

🦠 Viral: PPR, Sheep Pox, Orf, Blue Tongue, CCPP
🧫 Bacterial: HS, Pneumonia, Anthrax, CLA, Mastitis, Brucellosis
🧬 Protozoal: Coccidiosis, Toxoplasmosis, Anaplasmosis
🪱 Parasitic: Internal worms, Liver Fluke, Nasal bot, Lice, Mange
🥩 Nutritional/Metabolic: Toxaemia, Deficiencies, Bloat, Scours
🧟 Zoonotic risk: Brucellosis, Orf, Anthrax
🧪 Reproductive: Abortion diseases (EAE, Toxo, Brucella)
🌿 Other: Heat stress, fly strike, skin infections, poisoning